Introduction to the Mission
From 23rd to 25th September 2024, a PPRD Med training took place at the Jordan Civil Defence Training School, organized by the Jordanian Civil Defence (JCD). This mission, part of Pilot 1, aimed to strengthen collaboration and enhance Jordan’s capabilities in managing critical risks to infrastructure, particularly focusing on dam stability and industrial risk management. The mission brought together key experts, including M. Alexandre Custaud, Deputy Team Leader of PPRD Med, M. Mohamed Ataknit, On-Site Technical Assistance (OSA), M. Dave Fox, CEO of Geo-Spatial Insight, Ms. Meimouna Deida, a regional expert on industrial risks, and Ms. Juliana Amara, Project Manager.
Space-Based Technologies for Dam Stability - Mr. Dave Fox
A primary focus of the mission was the stability of dams in Jordan, with an emphasis on the Dam Failure Flood Risk Assessment of the Wadi Al Arab and Al Wala dams. These assessments utilized cutting-edge space-based technologies, which provided detailed insights into the structural integrity of these dams and the potential risks they pose to nearby areas. Key tools like InSAR (Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar) and FastFlood were highlighted for their ability detect movements and stability of the dams, and assess potential failure risks.
By using satellite imagery, the mission demonstrated how space-based tools are crucial for long-term monitoring and early detection of dam instability. This monitoring is essential for identifying early signs of structural weakness that could lead to failures. The integration of these technologies allowed for a comprehensive analysis of the catchment areas, flood risk, and the impact on surrounding critical infrastructures.
Industrial Risks: Scenarios and Training - Ms. Meimouna Deida
While dam stability was a critical focus, the mission also addressed industrial risks, which represent another major concern for Jordan. The training sessions provided participants with an in-depth understanding of various industrial accident scenarios, including Boil-Over, BLEVE (Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion), and pool fires. Experts trained participants on how to identify hazardous materials, using the Globally Harmonised System (GHS) and Safety Data Sheets (SDS), and how to assess the potential impact of industrial accidents.
One of the key tools demonstrated during the mission was ALOHA, a software designed to model industrial risk scenarios, helping participants to simulate the effects of hazardous material releases, such as thermal and toxic effects. By integrating tools like ALOHA and Google Earth Pro, participants were able to visualize and model industrial risks in specific zones within Jordan. These interactive sessions allowed for hands-on experience in managing industrial hazards and responding to large-scale accidents.
Dam Safety and Industrial Risk Management - NaTech Risks
The mission successfully balanced the two focus areas of dam stability and industrial risk. Both are critical to safeguarding Jordan’s infrastructure and population from potential disasters. The dam stability discussions emphasized the importance of continuous monitoring and the use of space-based technologies to provide early warnings. Meanwhile, the industrial risk sessions concentrated on equipping participants with practical tools and techniques for managing potential accidents, ensuring they can respond effectively to incidents involving hazardous materials.
These two areas are interconnected, as failures in dam structures can lead to industrial accidents (NaTech - Natural disasters triggering technological risks), particularly in zones where critical infrastructure is located. The mission reinforced the need for a coordinated approach to risk management, combining space-based monitoring for dams with robust industrial risk scenario planning. The integration of both aspects into national emergency response strategies is essential to mitigate the wide-ranging impacts of these risks.
Next Steps
Looking forward, there is a strong push to integrate dam monitoring systems that combine satellite data with meteorological inputs to enhance the predictive capabilities of Jordan’s early warning systems (EWS). Participants also suggested more practical training sessions on the industrial risk modelling software, to ensure their skills are fully developed in both theoretical and applied aspects of disaster risk management.
In conclusion, the mission provided a solid foundation for improving Jordan’s capabilities in managing dam stability and industrial risks. The effective use of space-based technologies and the practical training on industrial risk scenarios will play a pivotal role in strengthening the country’s resilience to both natural and man-made hazards.
All participants were awarded the PPRD Med certificate in Space-based Technologies and Industrial Risk Management, recognizing their engagement and successful completion of the training sessions. PPRD Med extends its sincere thanks to the Jordanian Civil Defence (JCD) for hosting the event and to all participants for their enthusiastic involvement and active participation, which greatly contributed to the success of the mission.
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